Why Playing Sports With Psoriasis Matters
Staying active is an important way to improve your overall physical and mental health when you have psoriasis. Being overweight can worsen your psoriasis symptoms and increase the frequency and severity of flares, according to a review of clinical trials published in October 2018 in the journal Cureus. The authors suggest that eating healthy and exercising regularly should be part of any psoriasis treatment plan, and that activity can include sports — ranging from individual activities like running and biking to team play like softball. A study conducted by Abrar A. Qureshi, MD, MPH, professor and chair of the department of dermatology at Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and his colleagues investigated whether people with psoriasis were gaining weight because of inactivity due to the condition or if the weight gain came before symptoms started. “We found that being overweight typically came first,” says Dr. Qureshi. “The degree of psoriasis is often related to your body mass index.” However, not all exercise is equal if you’re trying to maintain a healthy weight, with or without psoriasis. To achieve weight loss and to maximize your defense against psoriasis flare-ups, taking a stroll is not going to be enough, Qureshi notes. Higher-intensity aerobics — including sports like tennis, basketball, swimming, bicycling, and running (a minimum of 5 miles per hour) — are what have been proven to be most effective, he says. Additionally, psoriasis is associated with a host of other health issues such as heart disease, high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome, fatty liver disease, cancer, and diabetes. Aerobic exercise and weight loss can help lower your risk for many of these health problems and improve overall health, and getting involved with an active sport can reduce the likelihood of comorbidities, Qureshi says. Furthermore, an article published in October 2018 in EMJ states that people with psoriasis have a 31 percent increased risk of anxiety compared to those without the skin condition. Exercise reduces levels of adrenaline and cortisol, the body’s stress hormones, and increases endorphins, a natural mood elevator, the authors note. Plus, about 30 percent of people with psoriasis develop psoriatic arthritis, and activities like running, biking, and swimming can also help keep your joints flexible and your muscles strong. While taking up a sport may seem difficult, you will be rewarded for your efforts, Qureshi says.
The Challenges of Playing Sports With Psoriasis
“If someone has severe psoriasis that gets in the way of exercising, they need to see a dermatologist and get as close to clearing their skin as possible,” Qureshi notes. “Psoriasis should not be an impediment.” Even when your psoriasis is well-controlled, there are challenges when it comes to playing sports. Intense workouts can be hard for people with psoriasis, as sweat can aggravate itchy plaques. There’s also inverse or hidden psoriasis, which are plaques concealed inside skin folds, where sweat can be trapped. For those who have psoriatic arthritis, symptoms like joint pain and stiffness can affect their ability to play sports. “These factors can affect a person’s ability to exercise,” explains Qureshi.
Psoriasis-Friendly Tips for Playing Sports Safely
Try these strategies to help you get out onto the playing field without aggravating psoriasis symptoms. “We are in the age when we want you to get back to all of your regular activities of daily living,” Qureshi says. “There are so many available therapies now, we can treat the psoriasis so you can start living an active life.”
